It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
I or Me? These two pronouns are used regularly in English spoken language and writing, but often incorrectly! In KS2 children are expected to make an 'appropriate choice of pronoun or noun within and across sentences to aid cohesion and avoid repetition'. This resource provides a lesson plan outlining the rules regarding when to use 'I' and 'me' correctly (focussing on using I or me with another name) through a Powerpoint presentation with working examples and a board game. It also teaches the children a 'trick' to use to self-check that they have chosen the correct pronoun. There are 'support' and 'challenge' versions of the game and the grids are complete with no cutting out required, saving you plenty of time! The game is a fun way to consolidate the learning and includes a simple lesson plan, the game, the powerpoint presentation and the game boards, all of which can be edited and adpated to suit your pupils. I or Me? is best suited to Years 4-6 for use with children who speak english as their first language or for older children for whom english is an additional language.
There are two useful resources here:
1. A carefully planned lesson about parentheses using dashes, exploring how different types of extra information can be added to a sentence. This includes a detailed lesson plan and 3 activities (the final one is a team game, with clear differentiation). All resources are included. The lesson covers these Year 5/Year 6 objectives:
I understand the terms dash and parenthesis/parentheses;
I can explain some uses for parentheses;
I can use parentheses creatively for lots of different purposes.
This is perfect for a demonstration lesson or an observed session. There is minimal âteacher talkâ and lots of active pupil engagement.
2. I have also included a further punctuation game: âPunctuation show-offsâ.
I can use brackets, dashes (parentheses) and semi-colons in my sentences.
Would you like the writers in your class to be âpunctuation show-offsâ? Me too. I created this dice activity to encourage children to add extra information to sentences using parentheses (brackets and dashes) and also to separate closely related main clauses using semi-colons.
I have also provided teacher and - more importantly - child friendly explanations and examples of all concepts.
Children may incidentally find out about Usain Bolt, Picasso, Stephen Hawking and a 1000kg bowl of cereal. Have I caught your interest yet?
This whole activity has a âshow-offâ theme and itâs fun. After playing this, you can remind your class to be âpunctuation show-offsâ in their own writing.
Finally, I have added a âVictorianâ version of the same game, to show how it can be adapted to different themes.
*This version is for United States buyers. There is a UK version too.
This is a large word doc. containing all 40 of my grammar games. This represents a fair few evenings and weekends (I know - get a life!). All of these games have been tested in class and adjusted if needed - they have a real impact on learning.
For each grammar skill there is:
a child friendly explanation of the grammar concept; printable rules and resources for a lively dice game; suggestions to challenge or support learners; suggestions for application of the skill in written work.
Here are some of the skills covered:
commands, questions and statements/ simple and compound sentences/ adverbs/ proper nouns/ classifying nouns/ contractions/ pronouns/ prepositions/prepositional phrases/ apostrophes/ adjectives/ sentence variety/ parentheses/semi-colons/ discussion/ persuasion/ complex sentences / causal connectives/ fronted adverbials/ speech/ relative clauses/ modal verbs
Word and PDF both included
Assessment focus
I can build solid sentences
Explanation
We teach a lot of grammar in primary schools, but many children still struggle to see how it all fits together. There are plenty of children in upper KS2 who cannot compose grammatically correct sentences. Whilst it is true to say that reading, story-telling and listening to stories are the best ways to build awareness of sentences, it may also be helpful to give children some basic sentence patterns to use. If children can internalise these basic patterns, they may be able to use them in infinite different ways. Ultimately, we hope that children feel confident enough to move away from the patterns we give them and onto creating patterns of their own.
Who is this for?
On Track (ARE)
The â4 brickâ version of this activity is for writers who could be at age related expectation if they could create grammatically correct extended sentences.
Support
There is also very simple â3 brickâ version of the activity for learners who are not able to write in simple âone clauseâ sentences.
Going deeper
Children who are already confident at writing in accurate sentences can try the âFollow the diceâ activity (included). These learners will focus on using sentence variety.
This is a fully resourced unit inspired by âThe Iron Manâ. Children change key parts of a known story into news reports. Every session has a detailed plan, a presentation and resources for writing tasks. This was planned for Y4, but it could be easily adapted to any KS2 class (everything is fully editable in Word and PowerPoint). There are some preview screen shots to give you a feel for the unit, but the whole unit is included in the attached zip folder. Each lesson is organised into subfolders for ease of use. Enjoy!
Here is a brief overview of the 15 sessions:
Pre-unit Assessment - Cold task â âLion loose in school groundsâ
⢠I can show what I already know about newspaper reports
Asking questions â reading comprehension
⢠I can ask questions about the text I am reading
Interviewer and eye witness part 1: Hogarth
⢠I can use drama explore events from different points of view
Interviewer and eye witness part 2: Hogarthâs father
⢠I can reuse words from the text
Interviewer and eye witness part 3 and 4: farmer and police officer
⢠I can use drama explore events from different points of view
Paragraph structure
⢠I can group and order information
Headlines and summaries
I can tell, sell and summarise
Adverbials of time (fronted adverbials)
⢠I can use adverbs to say when an event happened
Adverbials of time (again!)
⢠I can use adverbs to say when an event happened
Switching between different voices (objective journalistic comment and informal first person quotes)
⢠I can change between third person (journalist) to first person (eye-witness)
Extend a paragraph with further related information
⢠I can add information to a paragraph (sticking to the theme)
Co-create a toolkit and pick out key features from news reports
⢠I can identify the features of a news report
Combine writing from sessions 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 to create a full news report.
⢠I can edit, improve and publish my work
Generate ideas for hot task through drama and plan a news report
⢠I can plan a news report
Extended writing - Apply learning from across the unit
⢠I can write a newspaper report (based on a known narrative)
A fully resourced, three-week Year 6 writing unit based on chapter 14 of âNumber the Starsâ by Lois Lowry. This unit links beautifully with history learning, World War 2. If children a familiar with the story of Anne Frank, this text provides another example of what was happening in Europe in the final years of WW2.
All planning, slides and activities are included - no extra work necessary.
Outcome
After looking closely at chapter 14 of Number the Stars, children write their own suspenseful, historical story about a child who has to take a mysterious and important package on a dangerous journey.
**The following objectives are comprehensively covered: **
Grammar skills
⢠Use a parenthesis (a single dash) to add an afterthought
⢠Use short sentences to create suspense
⢠Use expanded noun phrases to add descriptive detail
⢠Personify nouns
Composition
⢠Develop a historical character
⢠Build atmosphere and create contrasting settings
⢠Apply an understanding of the key features of historical stories and suspense writing
⢠Plan a story using a familiar structure to support
Reading and Vocabulary
⢠Explore unfamiliar vocabulary in context
⢠Develop reading fluency skills
⢠Retrieve information and infer meaning
⢠Retell a traditional story
⢠Identify the key features of historical stories and suspense writing
This one week KS2 English unit has a focus on performance and art (instead of writing). Over five sessions, children learn about intonation and perform two poems expressively. Both poems retell famous Greek myths (âThe Minotaurâ and âIcarusâ). Children also present lines from a poem through art and book making. A highly enjoyable unit!
Here is a brief overview of each session. Detailed plans and all resources are included.
Session 1 Watch and evaluate
⢠I can say which poetry performance I enjoyed the most
⢠I can evaluate a poetry performance
Open questions
You are the judge!
Convince another
Session 2 Performing poetry
⢠I can show understanding through tone, volume and action
Ping pong!
What does Michael Rosen have to say about performance poetry?
Explore the model
Perform â small groups
Peer assessment
Perform â whole class
Session 3 Applying our new skills and knowledge to a new poem
⢠I can show understanding through tone, volume and action (revisit)
⢠I can prepare a poem to read aloud and to perform
âRock⌠paper⌠anything!â
Letâs perform
Introducing a new poem
Can we use our new knowledge and skills for a different poem?
Perform â whole class
Session 4 Presenting a poem through book making and art (part 1)
⢠I can discuss words and phrases that capture the readerâs interest and imagination
Performance poetry!
Windows and words
How will we show the meaning of each line through pictures?
Session 5 Presenting a poem through book making and art (part 2)
⢠I can discuss words and phrases that capture the readerâs interest and imagination
Warm up: Ping-pong
Activity 1: Capturing a poem in pictures
27 ways to for KS2 writers to edit and improve their own writing. This project was loosely inspired by Brighton Train Station (bear with us). We put it together to help children develop writing further at the editing stage. The PowerPoint explains how it works, but we are sure youâll find your own ways to use this.
It was a lot of work, so if you spot the odd error, please let us know and we will put it right.
We hope it saves you some precious time. Please leave a review. Happy editing!
A one week unit for Y5 or Y6 exploring the weird and wonderful poem âCivil War on The Moonâ, by the amazing Ted Hughes. Once the children have unpicked the tricky vocabulary (using the presentation attached), they will love this poem about two armies fighting for domination of the moon. My classes are always very keen to create new armies for a poem of their own.
I use it during our space topic. I have included teacher notes about the parts children find a little tricky and a breakdown of each verse.
I hope you have fun with this!
Here are 6 lessons on digital wellbeing aimed at 7-9 year olds. We use it in Year 4, but it would also work in Year 5. These lessons are adapted from two lessons that can be found in the Be Internet Legends resource (though a very helpful starting point, I think that resource needs a lot of work before it can be used in class).
All resources and slides included - Iâve recreated the activities in a more user friendly format.
Please leave a review if you use it.
This is a 3 week KS2 writing unit based on an extract from âVarjak Pawâ. Each of the 16 sessions has a clear and detailed lesson plan, presentation slides and differentiated activities (greater depth, on track and support) complete with resources. Itâs all here!
For a large chunk of this unit, children explore a wonderful extract from chapter 21: Varjak discovers a toy shop and meets a toy cat. Using this passage for inspiration, children create short bursts of writing whilst learning and applying new skills. These short bursts are eventually combined to create a diary entry.
When you open the zip, you will find a folder for each session - everything is organised in a user-friendly way. As with all of my resources, all files have been created using PowerPoint and Word, so you can edit and adapt as you wish.
I have aimed this unit at Year 4, but it could be used in any KS2 setting - I would happily do this project with Year 6 pupils.
This unit has been very carefully sequenced and builds towards quality writing outcomes. It is packed with talk, reading, vocabulary, grammar and composition skills.
Unit Overview
Session 1 Prewriting activity â I can visualise a story setting
Session 2 Cold task â What do you already know about diary writing?
Session 3 I can notice and define adventurous words and phrases
Session 4 I can reuse adventurous words and phrases
Session 5 Reading activity: I can read like a detective
Session 6 I can use prepositions to show where something is (in relation to something else)
Session 7 I can use preposition phrases to organise a paragraph
Session 8 I can describe how a character is feeling using their body language
Session 9 I can punctuate direct speech correctly (sentence level)
Session 10 I can punctuate direct speech correctly (text level)
Session 11 I can use âbutâ to change direction in an unexpected way
Session 12 I can write sentences using adventurous vocabulary and prepositions
Session 13 I can pick out the key features of diary writing
Session 14 I can use the key features of diary writing
Session 15 I can plan a diary entry independently
Session 16 Independent diary writing. Children have the opportunity to demonstrate their new skills and knowledge.
This is the blushometer activity from the seal resources, Year 5, but in handy word format - all on one side.
Give these out to pairs and for them to score embarrassing situations before sharing ideas with the class.
Brilliant for circle time or PSHE.
This lively whole class game involves stealing words and wearing blindfolds - it causes a real buzz of excitement around creating complex sentences. It is one of my most involved games, but very easy to get the hang of. Youâll need a full lesson to play it.
A fun whole class grammar game promoting the use of subordinating conjunctions in complex sentences.
My class loved it - I hope yours will too.
If you are confident with your classroom management, this game works well in a lesson observation.
Children compete in teams, dropping relative clauses into prepared sentences.
Children try out different roles, from author to reporter, and work collaboratively.
I have found that children were quickly able to apply this skill in their writing after a session playing this game.
Differentiation included, if needed.
Give it a try!
Two dice games for KS2:
âPoint or show quantityâ pupils explore the two basic functions of determiners.
âIntroduce the nounâ pupils add determiners to noun phrases and sort determiners into groups.
Both games have a competitive element but are tightly focused on the following objectives:
I know that determiners have two jobs: âpointingâ or âshowing quantityâ
I can use determiners accurately in sentences
I can use a wide variety of determiners to introduce nouns
I can sort determiners into groups
Determiners can get a little confusing for primary school aged children when you get beyond simple âaâ or âanâ activities. How far you go with your class is best judged by you (of course!).
Through the presentation (which you may wish to simplify, depending on how far you wish to go with determiners) and engaging dice games, children will use lots of talk, and really engage with this tricky-to-define but important group of words.
I have recently produced a far more in depth âTheseusâ unit with masses of carefully produced, differentiated resources and detailed planning. It is available here: /teaching-resource/theseus-and-the-minotaur-3-weeks-of-detailed-planning-fully-resourced-and-differentainted-11914692
Here are lots of older Theseus resources, including a model text, comprehension work, story boards, fronted adverbials activity, planning frames etc.
I can use the relative pronouns âwhoâ, âwhichâ, âwhereâ, âwhenâ, âwhoseâ and âthatâ to write relative clauses.
Specific relative pronouns are used when referring to different nouns. The fun dice game âMeet the relativesâ encourages children to think about which relative pronoun is most suitable for the noun in the sentence. The aim of the game is to be the first player to write an embedded relative clause using each of the relative pronouns on the game card.
There are three versions of the game, to ensure that all learners are included and appropriately challenged.
Enjoy meeting the relatives!
6 editable posters, pupil questionnaire, pupil response sheet, spreadsheet for data
This resource is designed to support learning about growth mindsets in primary schools. It includes 6 growth mindset posters. These are saved as jpegs and as a powerpoint, so that you can edit them to meet your own needs.
It also includes a pupil questionnaire made up of 11 questions in a powerpoint, so that you can assess the impacts of raising awareness of mindsets in your school. Use it before you start any work on mindsets, and then again at the end of the year. There is a pupil response sheet too, to make data analysis easy. I used this across Year 5, as a sample group, but I think it could be used across the primary age range.
I have now added a simple spreadsheet. This will help you analyse your data giving a percentage for each response and generating a simple bar graph for each question. I dropped the graphs into a powerpoint to share with staff, governors and of course pupils. Itâs a useful âbefore and afterâ activity to show any impact/identify where you need to do more work.
These resources are designed to promote the teaching and learning of basic number facts across primary school. If children are fluent they do not need to keep going back to inefficient counting methods! Many of the fluency skills promoted here may be the same in Key Stage 1 as they are in Key Stage 2. This is because for many children it is just as important to learn root addition and subtraction facts in Year 6 as it is in Year 1.
These number facts will support children when facing the very large numbers they have to deal with at primary school, so it is well worth promoting fluency across your schoolâŚand Iâm not just talking multiplication tables! Everything is fully editable, so adapt it to make it work for your school.
Resources included:
A whole school fluency map, showing the number facts that must be learned from Y1 to Y6 ( a lot of skills are repeated across every year group. This is intentional!
Fluency guides for each year group, linked to the whole school map
Fluency guides for parents (please make sure you send out with the âaddition and subtraction roots on one pageâ document copied onto the back of the sheet)
Addition root facts
Subtraction root facts
Optional reward chart for parents to use at home, linked to parent guides
Multiplication facts pre and post assessment sheet
Division facts pre and post assessment sheet
In the zip folder: Multiplication and division - bronze, silver and gold timed challenges, including medal chart and medals. We give out a times tables wristband anytime a child gets a gold medal - this has proved a big hit.
Bronze - times table in order, 30 seconds
Silver - times table out of sequence, 40 seconds
Gold - times table with division facts, 80 seconds
Good luck! I hope your fluency work has a positive impact on mathematics teaching and learning at your school. And remember explicit teaching of fluency skills is just as important as practising and rapid recall.
Create stunning descriptive sentences about WW2 settings. During this sentence building activity, young writers describe damaged homes, a pier and a pavilion. You could quickly edit the images and the word banks to match landmarks in your local area. We went on to use the sentences we created in stories set during WW2. Enjoy!